How to Write Anime Music

1. Anime Melodies

Anime music thrives on memorable, catchy melodies. These melodies are often simple but powerful, making them easy to recall. Focus on writing short, repeatable phrases that reflect the emotions of characters or key moments. Using pentatonic scales or modal melodies is common, as they bring a distinct flavor to the sound, echoing traditional Japanese music while still being adaptable to modern themes.

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2. Anime Harmony

In anime music, harmony often plays a supporting role to the melody. Composers typically use simple chord progressions, like I-IV-V or I-V-vi-IV, but with added tension through suspended chords or seventh chords. This subtle complexity gives emotional depth without distracting from the melody. Harmonies can vary depending on the scene—darker scenes might use minor keys, while more uplifting moments stick to major progressions.

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3. Anime Instruments

The choice of instruments is crucial in setting the tone for anime music. Traditional Japanese instruments, like the koto, shamisen, and shakuhachi, often blend with modern orchestral or electronic elements to create a rich, layered sound. For example, a battle scene might combine drums and strings with electronic synths, while a peaceful village scene could feature acoustic flute and piano.

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4. Anime Styles

Anime soundtracks cover a wide range of styles, from classical and orchestral to electronic and rock. For epic, action-heavy scenes, you might lean toward orchestral scores with fast tempos and dynamic changes. For slice-of-life or emotional scenes, simpler, more delicate styles like solo piano or acoustic guitar work well. Always think about how the style matches the world of the anime.

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5. Anime Stories

Music in anime plays a vital role in supporting the story and character development. Leitmotifs (recurring musical themes) are often used to represent characters, relationships, or emotional arcs. For example, a soft, melancholic melody could represent a character’s troubled past, evolving into a more triumphant version as they grow. The music should evolve with the story, helping to narrate the emotional journey of the characters.

By focusing on strong melodies, harmonious support, and carefully chosen instruments, you can write anime music that brings stories to life and stays with audiences long after the credits roll.

Check out ‘The Legend of Otoe’ course on anime music by Ryan Leach and Gavin Leaper! They pull apart anime music and go in depth on how you can write anime-style soundtracks yourself.

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